Wednesday 30 August 2017

Who is a Harbour Master (Port Master)?

Harbour master is one career in the maritime industry which requires great skills and experience. The name defining it all, a harbour master is entrusted with the responsibility to oversee the proceedings of a port or a harbour.
Technically, a port master can be for both naval harbours as well as general commercial marine ports. However, the basics of this maritime job remain the same while the only change occurs in the authority under which the port master functions. In case of the former the navy is the authority concerned while in case of the latter, it is the port owners and the management committee.
Credits: DragonImages/depositphotos.com
Credits: DragonImages/depositphotos.com
In order to embark upon the maritime career of a port master, one has to primarily have the necessary working experience as a seafarer. Since the role is of a managerial nature, the port master has to reconcile both the operational and the managerial aspects of the domain quite effectively. Right from logistics of operations to even the most minute security requirements, the master of the harbour is required to carry it all with aplomb.
The job of a harbour master comes with great responsibilities. Anyone taking up this job should be ready for the following:
  • Interesting job role with newer challenges
  • Wider scope of responsibilities
  • Learning new technologies and adapting to the constantly changing maritime world
  • Dealing with emergency situations
  • Showcasing great leadership qualities
  • Willing to work in a team
  • Display motivational qualities
One of the most vital challenges of the profession is to meet the stringent professional requirements. The method of operation in no two harbours is alike. Therefore the harbour master needs to be prepared all concerns pertaining to the port under his command. The marine industry is a sector that functions 24 hours in a day on account of its extensive global coverage. Thus the port master needs to be on his toes in order to ensure that the operations are carried out smoothly and without any hitches whatsoever.
In case of a harbour being one in a small waterway, the harbourmaster has to ensure that the navigational conducts have sufficient deepness so as allow easy passage of the vessels. Similarly, the port master is also in-charge of ensuring that the towing and tugging vessels are maintained in prime condition and ascertaining that the vessel helmsmen are qualified to steer these vessels.
Security details and verification of the functionality of the set-up security measures is yet another focus area of the harbour masters. In the present scenario, security requirements have been beefed up in ports and harbours. It falls under the ambit of the port master’s job role to take care that all security credentials are met by the vessels approaching the harbour, the harbour’s internal security system is place and there is no disruption whatsoever. Last but not the least, the harbour master has to ensure that the cargo operations at the harbour goes on smoothly and efficiently.
Just like any other profession, even harbour masters have their own not-for-profit organisation known as the IHMA – the International Harbour Masters Association. Through this organisation, the professionals can interact and integrate themselves for the betterment of the entire profession in the days to come.

How To Know If A Shipping Company Is Worth Working For?

Internet has made life so easy for all of us. Whether it’s shopping online or looking for a job from the comfort of your home, all the information is available at the press of a button. Today e-commerce sites offer lucrative discounts and an exhaustive detail of the products you desire to purchase. You also have the choice to read reviews about the services of an e-commerce website or the product of your liking which you intend to purchase. In other words, it is a well informed decision before you decide to hit the PAY button. Does the same criterion apply to maritime websites offering job opportunities?
There are hundreds of shipping companies advertising on maritime websites with attractive offers similar to those offered by online e-commerce websites. Other than their own fancy write-ups about themselves, you don’t get much feedback about the shipping company in the form of reviews from other seafarers who have already worked for them. So in spite of the large scale attrition some of these shipping companies with dubious backgrounds, these companies still manage to attract several seafarers to run their ships and businesses.
It is no great secret that the biggest anxiety of any seafarer on board is with regards to his wages. After a month’s hard work he expects his employers to fulfill their obligations of remitting his full monthly wages to his nominated bank account. Some seafarers are lucky to get their money in time, however, several unfortunate ones have to spend endless days and nights in deep anxiety when their wages are held back by their employers.
With the recent downturn in shipping industry, the local unions and ITF data bases are full of complaints from seafarers against their employers for either  non-payment  of their wages or for not relieving them in time or both. Several other types of complaints being received monthly by ITF offices worldwide are mainly related to:
  1. Poor working conditions on board.
  2. Threats from senior officers or employers for carrying out illegal jobs.
  3. Unsafe or unseaworthy ships.
  4. Unhealthy or inadequate Food
and many others…..
Today it is hard to define which shipping company is good and which is bad. Each seafarer has his own criteria of judgement and job requirement. Mostly, seafarers rely on word-of-mouth publicity from fellow seafarers or are attracted by the fancy advertisements when it comes to selecting a shipping company. In some cases for their own dire needs, seafarers take the first available job only to regret later. The fact is that the seaman fraternity is the most disconnected lot and there is no website or forum or online blog which can guide them about the working conditions on board, before signing their contract of employment.
Most seafarers today are aware of Flag of Convenience Ships. These Flag of Convenience ships or simply FOC ships are prime targets of the ITF.  The worst ones have a bad history of crew problems and trouble with port authorities. Their heavily paid executives and agents lure seamen with sugar coated words and their true identity is revealed only after few days of the seaman landing up either in their office or joining their ship. These ship owners survive on coercion, blackmailing and threats to seamen. They hold back wages of seamen and refuse to relieve them whenever  a seaman complains of poor working conditions on board  Or  disobeys illegal orders  Or acts as a whistle blower.
The dearth of good quality ship crew has been in existence for a long time now and the situation will not change for some time due to premature retirement of ratings and officers due to the growing menace of piracy. Sometimes the shortage is so severe that a job is settled between a seaman and shipping company on the phone itself. More affluent shipping companies arrange for video conferences. Commitments are exchanged on phone but the gamble doesn’t always pay off.
There is a saying that “Precaution is better than the Cure” and if seafarers follow these basic rules, they can save a lot of headaches for themselves and their families when joining a new shipping company.
  1. Get as much information about the company, its promoter and his reputation from as many sources as you can. Don’t just get attracted to the big label.
  2. Get information on the manning agent/executive responsible for all your benefits. Sometimes a good company but a bad manning agent/executive can ruin your life and career.
  3. Never agree for a telephonic job agreement and do not commit unless you have secured all necessary information about the company or the person interviewing you.
  4. Never join without undergoing a proper medical examination. There have been cases when seamen have returned back home after few days due to unknown pre-existing illness and had to pay heavily for their repatriation.
  5. Read your service terms and conditions carefully prior signing your contract and never agree to sign your contract either at the airport or on board.
  6. Clear all your doubts prior joining rather than asking questions later from other officers and Master on board. It may be too late to ask then.
  7. If you are carrying your family, cover them with an overseas medical policy as they are not covered by the company’s insurance.
  8. Check the company policy on sailing in pirated water. Check if you have the rights to sign off with full repatriation benefits in case you refuse to sail to pirated waters of countries such as Somalia or Nigeria.
  9. You may be going on board for a long contract. It is always a good idea to find out about the kind of crew welfare existing and provided by the ship owner/manager on board. Does it exist only on paper?
  10. If you are joining a FOC ship. Check with your local union affiliated to ITF about your minimum assured wages, benefits and rights on that ship and a directory of ITF offices worldwide. You may even access the directory online.
  11. If you are required to do any in house courses do not accept computerized signatures on certificates provided by the manning office as you could land into trouble with port authorities.
  12. Ensure that monthly wages agreed on telephone or email is the same as that on the contract.
There will be several other things you may have on your mind like contractual allowances, food, victualing on board.  Rather than asking and troubling the master on board your ship, joining a ship with a clear mind with all required information under your belt, will save you from all the headaches which otherwise would arise as a result of  lack of information exchange with the employers prior to joining.
Remember seafaring today is a tough and difficult profession. Join a ship armed with information and knowledge. Trust me – it’s not worth gambling with your career and your life.
Do you know any shipping company that take undue advantage of seafarers? How do you find out the credibility of the company you are working for?

The Profession of Ordinary Seaman (OS) on Ship

An ordinary seaman is the person who is assigned deck jobs as a trainee on ships. Working and gaining experience as a trainee followed by a couple of years as ordinary seaman allows an individual to get a promotion as an able seaman. The profession of an ordinary seaman (mostly known as OS) allows a person to work on the deck of a ship majorly.
The deck jobs include cleaning the ship, taking care of the paint-work, taking duty of the helm of the ship and standing guard whenever the situation demands. The difference between an ordinary seaman and an able seaman is the difference in the pay that is given to them. The concept of first distinguishing and separating an ordinary seaman from an able seaman came in the 18th century.
An ordinary seaman has the most menial jobs out of the entire category of merchant marine jobs. But in spite of such routine and a lowly job description, it has to be noted that an ordinary seaman’s profession is something that is well appreciated and admired. Absence of an ordinary seaman would lead to absence of hierarchy and dearth of a helping hand for other crew members.
Mandatory health tests are the primary requirement in case one wants to take up seaman jobs like that of an ordinary seaman. This is because merchant marine jobs like deck jobs require vigilance, alertness and complete physical fitness. In addition to these requirements, an ordinary seaman is expected to be on-his-toes round the clock in case any emergency and life-threatening situations crop up. Also, if an ordinary seaman is not able to perform these duties properly it would hamper his chances of getting chosen or qualified as an able seaman.

The average pay package for merchant marine jobs like that of an ordinary seaman is around $1,700. This is neither very high nor very low, though it can be said that the paying rate varies on the basis of shipping company, country to which a shipping company belongs, and crew members. However, the pay rate for an ordinary seaman is quite less when compared to that of an able seaman which is why every person who is employed in seaman jobs as an ordinary seaman makes every possible attempt to become an able seaman.

The Best Maritime Colleges in the United States

Careers related to the maritime world are rapidly becoming famous because of the rise in awareness among people. Whether it is marine engineering, ocean engineering, or any other specialization related to the marine world, getting a degree from a reputed university/college as well as enrolling in good online college classes gives a solid head-start to one’s career. Several colleges have come up in U.S in the past few years which provide a variety of courses related to the maritime world.
The article enlists some of the best maritime colleges in the U.S wherein you can pursue your dream of a successful maritime career. Different colleges provide different types of marine courses and one should select the course that best fits his or her interest and future needs. Take a look at the top maritime colleges of the US and select the right course for you.
Credits: BotMultichillT/wikipedia.org
Credits: BotMultichillT/wikipedia.org
The Best Maritime Colleges in the U.S.
Florida Institute of technology
The Florida Institute of technology provides several courses related to the marine and environmental systems. Some of the main courses include – coastal zone management, environmental sciences, ocean engineering, and marine science. Some of the special courses of the institute include an integration of all the above mentioned courses. Most of the programs offer Bachelor of Science, Master of Science, and doctoral degrees.
Know more about the Florida Institute of technology here.
Maine Maritime Academy
Maine Maritime Academy is a small maritime institute but provides a big world of opportunities. Being a member of the International Association of Maritime Universities, its students participate in the student exchange program every year with colleges of countries such as Japan, China, Australia, Turkey etc. Raking top in the list of best placement maritime schools, Maine Maritime Academy provides courses such as marine engineering technology, marine engineering operation, marine transportation operation etc.
Know more about the Maine Maritime Academy here.
Maritime College – State University of New York (SUNY)

The Best Maritime Colleges in the United States

Careers related to the maritime world are rapidly becoming famous because of the rise in awareness among people. Whether it is marine engineering, ocean engineering, or any other specialization related to the marine world, getting a degree from a reputed university/college as well as enrolling in good online college classes gives a solid head-start to one’s career. Several colleges have come up in U.S in the past few years which provide a variety of courses related to the maritime world.
The article enlists some of the best maritime colleges in the U.S wherein you can pursue your dream of a successful maritime career. Different colleges provide different types of marine courses and one should select the course that best fits his or her interest and future needs. Take a look at the top maritime colleges of the US and select the right course for you.
Credits: BotMultichillT/wikipedia.org
Credits: BotMultichillT/wikipedia.org
The Best Maritime Colleges in the U.S.
Florida Institute of technology
The Florida Institute of technology provides several courses related to the marine and environmental systems. Some of the main courses include – coastal zone management, environmental sciences, ocean engineering, and marine science. Some of the special courses of the institute include an integration of all the above mentioned courses. Most of the programs offer Bachelor of Science, Master of Science, and doctoral degrees.
Know more about the Florida Institute of technology here.
Maine Maritime Academy
Maine Maritime Academy is a small maritime institute but provides a big world of opportunities. Being a member of the International Association of Maritime Universities, its students participate in the student exchange program every year with colleges of countries such as Japan, China, Australia, Turkey etc. Raking top in the list of best placement maritime schools, Maine Maritime Academy provides courses such as marine engineering technology, marine engineering operation, marine transportation operation etc.
Know more about the Maine Maritime Academy here.
Maritime College – State University of New York (SUNY)
The Maritime College – State university of New York has been rated as one of the top maritime colleges in the US. In the past few years it has received great recognition and ratings. The salient feature of the college is that it has its own 565 foot Training Ship Empire State VI on which students get an opportunity to travel different parts of the world and also procure hands on experience. Moreover, the college also boasts of the best names in the maritime industry coming to them for recruitment. This is one college that shouldn’t be missed to be considered if you want a maritime career.
You can know more about SUNY Maritime here.
Massachusetts Maritime Academy
The Massachusetts Maritime Academy is one of the oldest maritime colleges in the U.S. The academy is located at the best strategic place for a maritime college and provides degrees such as marine engineering, marine safety and environmental protection, marine transportation etc. Some of the oldest and best maritime professionals serving the maritime industry are from the Massachusetts Maritime Academy.
You can know more about the Massachusetts Maritime Academy in here.
United States Naval Academy
The United States Naval Academy is one of the finest academies in the U.S for getting a naval architecture or ocean engineering degree. The academy has the finest technology and hi-tech support system to produce the best naval officers and engineers. The academy also has its own research facility which is also equipped with some of the best technologies in the marine world.
The University of New Orleans – Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering Department
The Department of naval architecture and marine engineering of the University of New Orleans provides Bachelor of Science, Master of Science, and even Ph.D. in the field of naval architecture and marine engineering. The institute has the best laboratories for research and education.
U.S. Merchant Marine Academy
The U.S Merchant Marine Academy is also almost a century old. Located near the famous city of New York, the U.S Merchant Marine Academy provides degrees in the field of marine engineering, marine transport, marine engineering systems, marine operation and technology, shipyard management etc. This is one academy which offers a large variety of courses in the field of merchant marine.
Texas A&M – University of Galveston
Texas A&M is one of the finest colleges in the U.S for learning marine engineering and marine engineering technology. The institute provides an interdisciplinary education in marine propulsion and maritime related engineering. The courses offered provide a perfect blend of marine and mechanical engineering to offer the best knowledge and training to its students.
Know more about the institute here.
United States Coast Guard Academy
The United States Coast Guard Academy provides naval architecture and marine engineering courses. The course is so structured that it provides a strong educational base to both to the coast guard students and to those pursuing marine engineering and naval architecture.
You can know more about the academy here.
Webb Institute of Engineering
The Webb Institute of Engineering provides the ultimate professional course for marine engineering and marine technology. The institute has a very well crafted syllabus for the four years engineering course which enables its students to absorb the engineering concepts gradually and efficiently. This is one of the institutes, which is not to be missed in case you are planning to do marine engineering.
Know more about Webb here.

How To Become A Marine Pilot?

“The call of the sea” has been nagging the human mind for time immemorial. The urge of exploring the other end has enticed adventurous souls to the sea.
Men discovered continents, went to the extremes sailing on this eternal sea of this exploratory urge, guided by stars and the compass.
With time, navigation became more sophisticated and technology dependent.
While captains navigate their vessels throughout the globe using these technologies, most ports have their own set of marine officers who help as a guide or an advisor in the final phase of the journey which culminates in the berth, jetty or pier. These officers are known as ship pilots in marine terms.
The Career of a Marine Pilot
The career of marine pilot is a unique one of all the marine careers out there.
Now, a marine pilot’s career may not be as flamboyant as an airline pilot, but it is no less taxing.
Credits: danr13/depositphotos.com
Credits: danr13/depositphotos.com
Quick reflexes, ability to take original and creative decisions, thorough knowledge of his functional domain (which includes the gadgets on the bridge, the nature of propeller and the underwater channel on which he will ply), proficiency in English and computers etc. are a must for becoming a successful pilot.
Mostly a marine pilot has no fixed schedule and is on call 24×7, after a stipulated period following each job. Thus when the society is resting he works or while others are partying outside he sleeps to be fit for the next assignment.
Well, it’s not to terrify the aspirant but is just to let him know the facts. A healthy pay package (mostly in the private sector) can compensate the strain. However, government jobs in this sector are bound by government pay scales and other allowances which vary from port to port.
Thus, it is difficult for a mariner to quit sea and join as a pilot in a public organization and incur financial loss. But if one wants to be in touch with his family, he opts for this job with some curtailment in pay.
Who Can Become of Marine Pilot?
Now, who is eligible for the job of a maritime pilot?
According to government rules any mariner holding the certificate of competency/ service as master of a foreign going vessel is eligible for this job.
First mates (Foreign going) / Dredge Mates Grade-I can also apply for this job. Both should have at least two years of experience to become eligible to apply.
But with time ports started facing difficulty in finding willing officers who would quit sea and join the port with a salary bound by government pay scale. Thus they started to recruit fresh pass or honours graduates in science (Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics) having first class or high second class in graduation. They are made to appear for a competitive written examination and selected through an interview, thereafter.
After the selection, a seasoned mariner is kept on for probation for at least one year. Subsequently, they are made to clear departmental examinations before given charge. Fresh graduates start as trainees and are later kept on probation.
The training period, however, varies from place to place. During the training they have to clear MOT second mates (limited) and other departmental examinations before given independent charge of vessels or VTMS systems.
Thus, the process is a bit long drawn for the new incumbent from the college but the salary is quite attractive- post training – when compared to his peers in general stream.
If one can take up the challenge, have a will to learn the nitty- gritty of the trade and show perseverance, he can always guide his career to success.

How Should Deck Cadets and Junior Engineers Tackle Unemployment?

The contemporary state of affairs with respect to employment in the shipping industry is a bit dodgy. Many reasons are currently responsible for lack of jobs among young deck cadets and marine engineers. There are new vessels being built, new shipping companies cropping up, maritime officers are still in demand, but then there are barely any openings for fresh graduates in the maritime sector.
So where does all this leave current college students and recent graduates of the maritime academies?
Whether in their first year or final year, deck cadets and junior marine engineers will continuously be bothered by job placement woes. Worrisome discussions among seniors and peers don’t help the unemployment situation either.
Psychological Impact on Seafarers
The harsh reality is that the abundance of entry level jobs in shipping has significantly diminished and the number of companies visit the academy campuses have drastically reduced. So naturally, for a young maritime professional looking out to board his first vessel, things begin to seem a bit gloomy.
Nevertheless, it is quite obvious that there still are quite a good number of maritime jobs up for grabs and with the huge number of deck cadets and junior marine engineers scouring for them, the availability becomes subject to an extremely high level of competition.
So how should an individual go about tackling this deficit in jobs, the competition that comes with it, and avoid mistake while searching for jobs?
1. Embrace Positivity
Our surrounding environment is filled with information about the devastating consequences that the unemployment in the shipping industry is having on deck cadets and junior engineers. Unfortunately as a result, the motivation and desire to go forth with a career in shipping dies a forced death as a result of unemployment.
It is extremely important for an individual to realize that employment in this sector has not vaporized overnight. Times like these can be disorienting, resulting in an overall dent in the confidence of one’s abilities and becoming evident in the job interviews.
It’s therefore necessary at such times to take a step back and stop worrying about things beyond one’s own control and start evaluating the things that are. Having the right attitude is of great importance. What a young maritime professional should worry about is his employment, the massively important need to do some networking, and basically treating the search for a job as a full time job itself!
2. Honing your skills
With the huge number of backlogs and fresh deck cadets and junior engineers flooding the market, what is it that will set a certain maritime professional apart? When it comes to the aspect of ’employability’, shipping companies aren’t just looking for high GPA (Grade Point Average).
The need for an individual that can set himself apart from the rest is the trick of the trade nowadays. Adding that extra pump to your CV by getting involved in constructive and productive activities across a wide spectrum can be the deciding factor for an employer for choosing between you and another candidate when it’s down to the last decision.
Think of it from the point of view that you’re the employer- Now who would be your choice for a job, a deck cadet that has just been doing the rounds of various companies regularly hoping to get selected or someone who’s done some voluntary work/paid internship in his free time since graduation?
The idea is to sell yourself as a commodity to the employer and cater to the requirement of a well rounded individual who’s willing to fulfill the criterion of employment. So, the weight of the CV and the way of presenting oneself becomes a deciding factor in who gets a job. Talking to seniors, working officers working on board and knowing the nature of work, level of discipline and the knowledge necessary to supplement all the practical work is the way to go. Taking up online maritime courses can also help in a great way to tackle unemployment.
3. Continue to learn
The end of college shouldn’t be a prerogative to let those maritime books get covered in dust! Interviews with shipping companies involve a lot of technical questions being asked and therefore, it’s very important to keep the all the important things taught over time intact. For example, going through the ROR book once in a while is a good idea. And by this it is not implied to do rigorous study, but just brush through important topics now and then.
It’s also advisable to finish all the courses required for a deck cadet or junior engineer before sailing. It’s better not to leave any stone unturned for the employer to point out, at least as far as its possible. Such involvement from a prospective worker is a sign of a positive attitude for the employer and evidence that the young maritime professional is ready with all the requirements to start sailing at the earliest.
4. Focus on your goals
It is very important to set ones goals- be it short term or long term, especially while job hunting. Some individuals prefer to quit sailing after working for a few years on ships. Plan that out roughly by figuring out what is to be done to have a well paying job ashore. Some fresh maritime professionals want to go for further education. For e.g. if you want to do an MBA in shipping, find out how to one so.
Postgraduate study is a tedious affair and requires a lot of research and effort. Choosing the right University, finishing statements of purpose etc should be planned out well in advance to procure admission to a purposeful course of study in a renowned institution. Scholarships can help in a big way and it is tough to get one, so an individual looking for a scholarship has to prove he’s worthy and therefore work really hard towards getting it.
For the majority of deck cadet and junior engineers for whom the Merchant Navy is the focus, following the points mentioned above could aid in achieving the motive of having a glossy career in the Merchant Navy.
5. Networking
This is probably the most important aspect of getting a job today in any kind of field. Professional networking can get you in touch with the right people who can get you the right job. Despite the fact that online maritime jobs portals have had a huge boom in the past few years, conventional person to person connections have a far stronger impact on employment.
Locating contacts of people through social networking portals such as Linkedin, Facebook etc. or other platforms, which are somehow connected or have affiliations with shipping companies, is the way to go.
Reaching out to those contacts through a phone call, or an email or any other manner can help immensely in getting the foot in the door. Of course, when in the course of personal interaction it is better to forget the result oriented approach and just converse, drop the right questions at the right time.
Taking the business card or any other form of contact and following up on it is of extreme importance since the candidate requires the job more than the employer needs to give it. One ought to remember that it is important to keep selling and keep putting out the image of an employable, worthy and deserving candidate. Networking is a form of displaying people skills, which is of extreme importance in the shipping industry and a great way to fight frustrations because of joblessness. Another way would be to be around the hubs of shipping offices and introduce oneself to the right people around.
It is very important for a prospective deck cadet or junior engineer to realize that aptitude and attitude are both key aspects in getting a job. Young maritime professionals are still being hired and jobs are still available, the only difference is that it has become a bit tougher than it used to be. In the free time available after graduation, it is very important to build and evaluate the right CV and get in touch with as many shipping companies as possible. Send that email to as many companies as possible, but make sure there’s a worthy CV backing it up.
Is there any other important tip you would like to give it to the fresh deck cadets and junior engineers?

Career of Electro Technical Officer on Ship

Having chosen a marine career (good choice!) as your field of work, here is some information to help make your search wider. You are determined to find a job at sea then we offer you a suitable option for that- an electro technical officer.
An electro technical officer is one of the most important people on a vessel, especially when it comes to his/her expertise of handling electrical equipment of the vessel.
For those who are interested in maritime jobs, a ship officer handling the electrical supervision of the vessel can be a suitable career choice. As an electro technical officer, your main duty would be to ensure functioning and maintenance of electrical equipments on vessel.
Philippines shipping engineer
Credits: fotolia.com
What does an electro technical officer do?
An electro technical officer handles several responsibilities on vessel mainly related to electrical systems. Like most jobs at sea, as a ship officer handling electronics on a vessel, you are most likely to work under a chief engineer who supervises everything on a ship. And while under a chief engineer, your ship jobs would include the following things.
  • Maintenance and working of electrical equipments on board
  • Working of electrical parts like engine rooms, radio communications, electronic navigation needs like echo sounders, Gyro compass, Weather Fax, auto pilot, RADAR system, Broadcast and internal aerial system, telephone and talk back system and satellite communications
  • Look into basic electric needs like refrigeration, bridge systems and control rooms
  • Maintenance of emergency systems including emergency switches, fire alarms and detectors
  • Vessel’s electrical components like navigational lights, battery backups and electrically operated propelling machinery
  • Assist chief officer in handling routine works especially related to electrical handling
  • Coordinate work with on shore technicians
  • During emergencies, an electrical officer plays important role like every other ship officer. You would be required to handle the emergency situations and ensure all the equipment needed for safety is always ready
  • An electro technical officer looks into electrical and technical aspects on a vessel. Hence working of computer controlled machinery would be supervised by an ETO.
  • An electrical officer is immensely important on cruise ships and passenger vessels which have huge electrical requirements and unmanned technology handling them. Everything from refrigeration to air conditioning on such vessels would come under your supervision as an electro technical officer. 
What are the knowledge and skills needed to be an ETO?
An ETO can be seen as a higher version of anelectrical officer. The qualifications and qualities needed to become an ETO are
  • A foundation degree in electrical/engineering/electrical engineering/marine engineering  field
  • An electrical engineering degree- a minimum Bachelor’s level qualification
  • Electro technical training like STCW 95 basic safety training course including fire fighting, fire prevention, elementary first aid course training
  • ENG1’ seafarer’s medical certificate and/or certification for physical and mental fitness
  • Training for handling electrical, navigational and communication equipment
  • A course in Electro Technical engineering (optional but not necessary but may come as an added advantage)
  • As Per New STCW-2010 Manila amendments, Elector technical officer has to obtain certificate of competency from Maritime Authorities  by applying for exams conducted by them.
Besides a simple Bachelor’s degree in engineering, as an aspirant of an ETO post, you can also take up additional short term diploma courses of full Bachelor’s courses dealing with electro technical handling and maintenance. Besides these qualifications, for a person seeking careers at sea, you must possess following qualities too.
  • Physical strength to handle heavy duty on board work
  • Mental fitness
  • Ability to stay away from family for long intervals
  • Ability to work under pressure
  • Ability to handle practical situations
  • Independent decision making capacity
  • Task prioritization and organization
  • Ability to keep calm and not panic under emergency situations
  • To be able to work under a senior while maintaining a team of your own
  • Flair for circuits and wires ( a must) 
What is tentative remuneration?
Like most jobs at sea, the salary of an ETO greatly varies with the experience you own, the kind of responsibilities you handle and the rank that you work on. However, even with so many variables, ETO remains a highly paying job among all careers at sea. As an ETO, you can expect a salary of $3000 to $5400 per month. Those working on bigger cruise ships can expect even up to $10000 per month depending on the size of the cruise ship and the duties handled.
The biggest advantage with this particular option among all maritime jobs is that it is a new field. Since electrical aspect and IT on vessels has combined on recently, not many people have been duly trained to handle them both together. With increasing need for such people, there are immense opportunities for people to make use of their knowledge and skills. Work handled by an electrical officer now needs expertise of an ETO now. Considering that, it seems viable that this option among all marine careers should be seen as a highly lucrative choice by most mariners.

Who is a Wiper on Ships?

If you have been looking for a job of a wiper on ships, then the good news would be that we can offer you a lot of useful information. As a maritime job, a wiper’s job can be a fairly good option for those looking for good onboard training, experience of working conditions on vessels and exposure to marine life.
But before you can know that for certain, here is information that would come really handy.
Credits: karelstudio/depositphotos.com
Credits: karelstudio/depositphotos.com
Who is a wiper?
A wiper on ships is mainly responsible for maintenance of the vessel. A wiper’s job on ships includes:
  • Cleaning of the engine room
  • Maintenance of the working area
  • General maintenance of the engine department
  • Assisting other personnel on the ship in various tasks
  • Work as a part of the watch team
  • Work with ordinary seamen aboard and assist them in various tasks
  • To fill in for Qualified Members of Engine Department (QMED) when need be
A wiper’s responsibilities revolve around keeping the engine room and rest of the vessel well maintained. This is no easy task though.But if a marine career is what you are interested in, wiper marine job would be the best way to get a firsthand experience of life on ships.
Unlike most jobs on ships, a wiper gets to learn a lot more. A person’s time as a wiper on a ship can be regarded as the time of apprenticeship for preparing for a maritime job later in the future.
How to become a wiper on ship?
Since a wiper’s job is basically the beginning point of a marine career, good news is that qualification requirement for this position isn’t too much. All you need is a Merchant Mariners Document through coast guard or a USCG certificate as a wiper (Equivalent certificate for people in other countries).
The MMD is a basic requirement to qualify you as a certified person (QMED) to handle jobs on deck, including handling some marine equipment and acquainting you with basic terms and definitions of marine world. You must obtain your TWIC before you can get your MMD. A medical test including background test, drug test and physical fitnesstest would be needed to complete your application.
The best way for it would be to join in Wiper Advancement Program (WAP). This extended program helps wipers in their endorsement along with providing them with various level trainings the trainings include on board handling of equipment, working in engine rooms and an on job work experience.
Most employers do not seek extensive work experience in this field. However, having worked in similar departments before will augment your chances of securing a job. Besides these basic qualifications to become wiper on ships all you need is a love for sea and enthusiasm to learn.
To obtain a maritime job of wiper, the best way would be to get information from various jobsites. Studies have revealed that maximum vacancies for a wiper’s job are found through jobsites as opposed to directly though employers. Employers prefer to contact such sites too, for obtaining a pool of potential candidates. You can view and find out details about any vacancy you deem suitable. You must check for specific requirements of the employer before considering the application.
What is the expected salary for a wiper marine job?
As a wiper on ships, a person can expect a salary up to $175 to $320 per day (However, it depends on the country to which the concerned person belongs). Some employers may offer salary up to $19,000 to $23,000 per year salary too. However, salary for this post is highly subjected to the job requirements, vessel type, region and the employer. With experience, a person can expect to get higher rank, more responsibilities and better pay.

What Is Merchant Navy

The opportunity to travel around the world and the lure of adventure on the high seas, besides the possibility of high remunerati...